Author Topic: how much squat for athletes?  (Read 21006 times)

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steven-miller

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Re: how much squat for athletes?
« Reply #30 on: June 22, 2012, 06:13:27 pm »
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I heard that you should squat max about 2.5x bw else if you exceed that then you will start to slow down as you bulk up. so wouldn't squatting 3 or 4x bw slow you down.

There are maybe 5 people on this forum that get close to this number.

Im gonna get there one day  :pissed:

YOU are not the person to worry about.

entropy

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Re: how much squat for athletes?
« Reply #31 on: June 30, 2012, 10:21:30 am »
+1
you are struggling with 1.5BW. you need to fix your diet. somethings not right here. you get to 2BW. the real struggling starts there.

There is an implicit assumption there that the journey is the same. I am not sure if that's the case, which is what I was getting at in the OP. It might be for someone completely normal to have the struggle begin at 1.5x not 2x. Right? I get the feeling people who are build to squat, just have to show up and they build up some impressive poundages, without seeing the fuss. But why should it be the same across individuals?

But in this case you're, along with stevenmiller almost right, my situation is mostly about diet. I'm about 7.5kg away from my squat goal (perhaps 6-8 weeks away), and if I maintain that goal while cutting down 3-4kg of bw to get to an athletic 10-12%bf, I'd most surely have a 1.75BW squat. From there I can go about doing a legitimate bulk to chase 2*BW. What I am not prepared to do this moment is chase a big squat now starting from my current BW (~85kg, 15-22% bf, 6'3" no shoes), which is too fat/heavy, even though I desperately need to gain a whole load of meat in my legs (22" thighs) and chasing the big squat right now would almost definitely lead to being much fatter (>>30%) than I can accept.

Needless to say I will be thrilled to have 1.75BW at an athletic bodyfat if everything goes to plan. After that i'll be happy to gain some weight as long as I am gaining decent muscle but i'm prepared for for the situation where that wont physically happen and I just get fatter, in which case I wont go further than 1.75.

Incidentally my goal is to squat 130x3@80kg, or around a max of 140kg, which is 1.75BW. Currently my most recent triple was 120x3@86kg. I should have 122.5x3@85 this coming friday though.
« Last Edit: July 01, 2012, 01:42:22 am by entropy »
Goals: Cutting to 6-8% bodyfat

Raptor

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Re: how much squat for athletes?
« Reply #32 on: June 30, 2012, 02:04:58 pm »
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How often do you squat?
Current PR status:

All time squat: 165 kg/Old age squat: 130 kg
All time deadlift: 184 kg/Old age deadlift: 140 kg
All time bench: 85 kg/Old age bench: 70kgx5reps
All time hip thrust (same as old age hip thrust): 160kgx5reps

entropy

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Re: how much squat for athletes?
« Reply #33 on: July 01, 2012, 01:41:03 am »
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I squat 3x a week, it's the first lift I do and it's the main one I focus on in the gym. I never miss workouts and try to make progress as often as I can.
Goals: Cutting to 6-8% bodyfat

Raptor

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Re: how much squat for athletes?
« Reply #34 on: July 01, 2012, 07:04:27 am »
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Good. You can make good progress movement efficiency-wise by squatting very often. I squatted every day for a while and really got my squat up because I became so efficient at it, and then, once you're very efficient, you can really start to adapt muscularily (not just neurally) to that load since you're using a ton of weight at that point.

Obviously, just a way you can go, I'm not saying "go for it" but this is the way I got my squat up to 140x5. Sure, once I stopped squatting frequently it got down but I have a feeling that if I were to continue with that high frequency it would've been great. You can't help but adapt muscularily too considering you're moving a heavier weight so often.
Current PR status:

All time squat: 165 kg/Old age squat: 130 kg
All time deadlift: 184 kg/Old age deadlift: 140 kg
All time bench: 85 kg/Old age bench: 70kgx5reps
All time hip thrust (same as old age hip thrust): 160kgx5reps

entropy

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Re: how much squat for athletes?
« Reply #35 on: September 30, 2012, 11:45:56 pm »
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Bumping this thread because I have been wondering what's a good goal for a front squat if you're not a natural backsquatter. If 2bw olympic backsquat is a good goal for athletic purposes, what's a good goal for FS? 1.8?

My reasoning for 1.8 is that i've read that a good olympic lifter should be able to front squat 90% of his best HBBS, so 90% of 2bw is 1.8bw. For an 80kg/176lb athlete that would require a FS of 144kg or just shy of 320lb.

On the other hand, elite olympic lifters are very efficient so perhaps 2bw for ordinary mortals would translate to a FS of around 85% of HBBS so it would be a FS of 1.7bw. So the same athlete as before would require 'only' a front squat shy of ~300lb. Is this reasonable?

Just my conjectures of course, would be interested in hearing others opinions

« Last Edit: October 01, 2012, 12:55:39 am by entropy »
Goals: Cutting to 6-8% bodyfat

LBSS

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Re: how much squat for athletes?
« Reply #36 on: October 01, 2012, 09:42:48 am »
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Bumping this thread because I have been wondering what's a good goal for a front squat if you're not a natural backsquatter. If 2bw olympic backsquat is a good goal for athletic purposes, what's a good goal for FS? 1.8?

My reasoning for 1.8 is that i've read that a good olympic lifter should be able to front squat 90% of his best HBBS, so 90% of 2bw is 1.8bw. For an 80kg/176lb athlete that would require a FS of 144kg or just shy of 320lb.

On the other hand, elite olympic lifters are very efficient so perhaps 2bw for ordinary mortals would translate to a FS of around 85% of HBBS so it would be a FS of 1.7bw. So the same athlete as before would require 'only' a front squat shy of ~300lb. Is this reasonable?

Just my conjectures of course, would be interested in hearing others opinions

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Raptor

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Re: how much squat for athletes?
« Reply #37 on: October 01, 2012, 12:43:52 pm »
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After calculating the CORRECT ratio during the years it came up to 1.824245(9), with the (9) being a very important part of the result. It makes all the difference in the world.
Current PR status:

All time squat: 165 kg/Old age squat: 130 kg
All time deadlift: 184 kg/Old age deadlift: 140 kg
All time bench: 85 kg/Old age bench: 70kgx5reps
All time hip thrust (same as old age hip thrust): 160kgx5reps

AlexV

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Re: how much squat for athletes?
« Reply #38 on: October 01, 2012, 02:27:02 pm »
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I love the ratios.

Here is my take (and I may be the source of the 2.5xbw squat making you slow)

2xBW is attainable by every male.  Now it may come easy for some and not so easy for others.  But everyone can do it.  The efforts in reaching this level should not interfere with your standard sport/jump training. 

2.5xbw is much harder to get too but can be done by some without interfering with your goals (why are we squatting in the first place)

Over 2.5xbw requires too much strength training specialization.  If this is your goal then fine.  I have squatted slightly over 3xbw and let me tell you it took years of dedicated strength training.  The effort required to do this, IMO, requires you to spend too much time away from your goal (jumping and sport right).  In other words to reach this goal you have become a strength athlete (PLer or OLYer) and are no longer an athlete (bball, jump, etc...). 

Dave tate said as much in his article today

If an OLineman can squat 600 (~2xBW) will increasing his squat to 700 improve his performance or should all the special exercise (time, energy, recovery ability) required to get there be better spent learning the play book, recognizing defenses, improving footwork and blocking technique?

In my experience our best jumpers squatted in the 2-2.5 bw area.  Our best jumper ever 42" squatted 2.5xbw.  He was really reactive.  like a pogo stick.  If this is you then the 2.5bw squat may be the prescription.  If not then 2xbw may be the right fit.  At over 2.5xbw we see less carry over.  Why?  IMO it takes too much specialization.  At that point you are a squatter and not a jumper.

So your squat should be on a continual upward path but it should compliment your goal, not be your ultimate goal (if you are an athlete)

how do you get there?

I like the starting strength model -> texas method (although not the GOMAD approach)

day 1
squat 3x5
Press 3x5
Clean/jump squat 5x3

Day 2
Squat 3x5
Bench 3x5
DL 1x5

then move to texas method...  I'll just show the squat

Day 1
Squat 5x5 using 90% of previous Fridays 1rm

Day 3
Squat 2x5 using 80% of mondays load

Day 5
Squat 1x5rm

Now monday is the training stimulus day, wed is active rest, friday is testing. 

If friday is not increasing you modify mondays workout. 

2 options:

If your 5rm stalls and you cannot  complete all 5x5 monday then you need to decrease mondays volume.  Maybe use same weight and do 3x5 or 6x3.

If your 5rm stalls and you are completing mondays 5x5 then monday is not hard enough.  Go heavier on monday and do 5x5 or you can go even heavier and do 6x3, etc...  you get the idea, make Mondays squat session suck even more. 

I like the approach because we are modifying the weights around your sport practice and not the other way around because we are athletes first and foremost.  That is why most of us are here.  Not for PLing but for jump and sport.

the Texas method should not interfere too much with your sport training as there is only really 1 shitty workout in the week: monday.

Now if you want to peak for testing your jump or the upcoming season it is also simple to modify: replace fridays 1x5rm with a DE day like so:

Day 1
Squat 5x5 using 90% of previous Fridays 1rm
Low-mod jumps

Day 3
Squat 2x5 using 80% of mondays load
Low-mod jumps

Day 5
Squat 50-70% x 8-10 x 2-3
Plus high intensity jumping

Then for a more advanced sport program add in the 1x5rm and replace 5x5 with DE method  Like:

Day 1
Squat 50-70% x 8-10 x 2-3
Hi int jumps

Day 3
Squat 2x5 using 80% of mondays load
Low- jumps

Day 5
Squat 1 x 5rm
Plus mod intensity jumping

Whew!

In long term planning I think this should make up the first 2-3 years.  Then when it stalls and the modifications stop working I would move more towards the russian style programming.

this should get people thinking a bit
« Last Edit: October 01, 2012, 02:34:36 pm by AlexV »
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seifullaah73

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Re: how much squat for athletes?
« Reply #39 on: October 01, 2012, 02:34:23 pm »
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Great advice man.
i never knew that attaining 3xbw would  be so hard that to achieve it you have to concentrate solely on squats and therefore you ignore the sport specific workout and start becoming 'rubbish' at the sport you are trying to be good at.
Warm up drills
   - a walk, b skip quick powerful switch (heel to hams focus), a runs, dribbles small to big to run, straight leg to runs (force, reflex, go up/forward). force to hit the ground before it hits the ground knee/hip is at 90 degrees.
   - acceleration: low heel recovery, shin angle low, drive legs back before hitting the ground and drive thighs/knee forward not up
-------------------------------------------------------------
Measuring reminder:
5 toe to heel steps = 148cm
------------------------------------------------------------------------

�Strength comes from the legs, Power comes from the torso and Speed comes from the arm.� � Al Vermeil
Arm also aids the legs in driving it down with power - seifullaah73

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A Journey to Running fast and Jumping High
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AlexV

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Re: how much squat for athletes?
« Reply #40 on: October 01, 2012, 02:41:30 pm »
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if you are 200lbs then 3xbw is 600.  how many 600lb squatters are out there.  People on boards make reaching those levels seem easy.  Getting to 3xbw is tough.  I have had surgeries trying to get to that level.  If you are an athlete your surgeries should come from your sport and not the weight room.

Imagine how much of a toll squatting 570 for 3x3 would take on the body.  how much of your recovery ability would it sapp.  what toll would it take on the joints: hips and knees.  now all that recovery ability that should be spent recovering from practice is now spend adapting to the squat.  Also could you squat 570x3x3 and still play ball later that day.  Still go to practice and give it 100%  No way in hell.  Even if you did how much worse would your joints feel.  All that sprinting and landing in addition to that brutal squat workout.

Something has to give.  IMO when training an athlete I would rather have them play and practice over squatting big.  Afterall the sport is the goal, not the squat (unless PLing)
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Kingfish

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Re: how much squat for athletes?
« Reply #41 on: October 01, 2012, 06:38:01 pm »
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the best i've gotten my squat ratio were consistent 2.6BW paused reps. doing multiple 2.5-2.6BW daily does not guarantee i can get >2.6BW after a deload. most likely, il suck from de-training if i stop.

it gets exponentially more difficult for the lower back to stabilize the RM weight the heavier it is. i've done 440lb paused reps routinely at some point this year (before i got myself weaker doing tons of calf work..lol). i'm also surprised how weak i am now at the same weight. i did 425s a while back 2x/day. i need to take it easy with the calf work in a few weeks.

taken from my log on page 42. not modified in anyway. i was already at the same 170lb BW at this time.

--------------------------------------------------------

Sun - 1/2 Morning 4am
Mar 25, 2012

Daily Squats Maintenance - Paused Rep Warmups / Paused Rep Backup Front Squats
[200,250x4][300,350x2][400,425x1]

* slept saturday 8:30am-3:30pm. did not lift strong on the afternoon and nights. not yet completely sleep recovered IMO because legs did not feel tired at all. after the 8pm workout, slept from 12-3am, and did the morning workout early because i felt fresh already.
* starting to get the CNS firing strong again. stopped at a controlled and explosive paused 425x1. will go heavier later after another set of midday sleep

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sun - 2/2 Afternoon 1am
Mar 25, 2012

Daily Squats Maintenance - Paused Rep Warmups / Paused Rep Backup Front Squats
[200,250x4][300x2][350,400,425x1]

* not enough explosiveness to get a clean 435-440x1. the 425x1 felt like the max weight already for strictest form. a full stop at the bottom and no jerking the weight to get it going - just pushing the hand up on the bar while keeping torso upright/elbows directly underneath the bar + unbending knees + pushing glutes forward.
* did some 2 hand dunks (usually do max height jumps with chuck taylors with for the drop jump training effect). even with all these squat frequency, my SVJ is still in the high 30s/low 40s. i was consistent on my standing reverse dunks too.

Sat         Sun         Mon         Tue         Wed         Thur       Fri
Feb 25     Feb 26     Feb 27     Feb 28     Feb 29     Mar 1     Mar 2
400/425   425         425/440   435/425    425/440   425/440  425

Mar 3      Mar 4       Mar 5       Mar 6       Mar 7      Mar 8     Mar 9
425         400/425   425/425    425/425    425/425  400+400  425

Mar 10     Mar 11     Mar 12     Mar 13      Mar 14    Mar 15    Mar 16
400/400   425/425   425/425   425/425    400/435   425/435  425/435

Mar 17     Mar 18     Mar 19     Mar 20      Mar 21    Mar 22    Mar 23   
425/425   425/400   425/425   435/425     425/435   425/440     400

Mar 24     Mar 25
400/400   425/425

* will end these 2x/day single near max paused rep singles today.

Experience points from the 1 month cycle:
* no need for aggressive stimulation once confidence on the weight is gained - gained from doing it repeatedly 2x day. everyday. for a month.
* gauging my fatigue level, even though far from an exact science - has been improved a lot. i would not have made it thru all these weeks of 2.5-2.6BW+ if i consistently get pinned or use a weight that is well over my strength for that day.
* sleep is very important for the CNS. no sleep, even with the muscle mass of a tom platz will not get you lifting near max weights. maybe its just me, but id prefer partially recovered legs after a good sleep than the other way around (long hours between workouts rests the legs but if sleep is not there, its still useless).
* now that 425-435 paused is repeatable for me, id probably switch to a multi 2-4rep sets using 400-425 non-paused to add more leg mass but will make sure i don't tenderize my upper knee tendons like i did with that 2 week daily 440x1 top non-paused single.
* with some low frequency of near max SVJs, even with all these squats - my SVJ actually did not just maintain, it even got more boss.
* will vid a vertec jump test tmrw to validate e-stat :headbang:
5'10" | 202lbs | 44 yrs
reach - 7'8" (92") |paused full squat - 545x1| standing VJ - 40"|

walk more. resting HR to low 40s. 

Daily Squats Day 1 - Aug 30, 2011 and still going.