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Progress Journals & Experimental Routines / Re: acole14's journal - DUNK OR DIE
« on: May 05, 2016, 11:20:10 pm »Interesting program but where do you fit all that humongous volume???
I would need days to recover after one of those workouts alone.haha yeah that volume is huge... my knees would simply disintegrate no way I would be able to handle it. and the daily pistols/slant board squats imho add to the stress put on the knee/patella tendons...
It is interesting the feedback on volume that seems to come from this board. I seem to be pretty far on one side of the pendulum when it comes to volume. I think there are a couple things important to note about the way the program is structured.
1) Some exercises - eg the bw slant board pistol to just above 90, the heel/calf drops, the dorsiflexion work, and the glute activation actually INCREASES the amount of volume the athlete can handle. I can give you a bro-sciency hand-waving explanation of why eccentric single leg slant board squats have this effect and it would be something along the lines of "knee stress is from heavy concentric load and landing shock while slant board eccentric actually lengthen the patella under moderate repeated load which remodels the patella and makes it more capable of handling landing stress".
Tbh I don't totally understand that explanation - imo more load doesn't seem like a good thing but anecdotally it works. If you read the literature you will see that eccentric loading is always recommended for tendinopathy rehab. What I have seen anecdotally is that if you are suffering from jumpers knee - slow eccentric only even to the point of pain (concurrent with cessation of other stressful activity) is one of the keys to recovery. However, for a knee-healthy athlete like acole I prescribe the eccentric and concentric as prehab, I've honestly seen multiple athletes who begin to have minor jumpers knee when they don't this as prehab - adding it back in ameliorates the problem.
2) It's rare that volume alone is the problem in most training programs for a well conditioned athlete. Volume alone isn't as meaningful as volume * intensity. One thing I think that is a missing element to most people who train alone or at least not part of a collegiate or semi-serious team is that they don't build up an ability to modulate intensity out of the weight room such that they can still make gains. This really is an art and IMO one of the most important things an athlete can learn. Even in the weight room we sometimes forget the difference between working up to a daily training max (~85-95% of a real max) and working up to an all-out grinding halting max attempt. The first takes time to develop the work capacity but is achievable the second is asking for trouble.
I don't mean to pick on members of the board but it seems a common refrain that doing stuff ME is the only way to go... From entropy's standing broad jumps on hardwood where he literally falls to his knees after each attempt to gain a few cm to Raptors description of running for his life on every sprint there seems to be a lack of ability to work dynamically at modulated intensity. I realize this is counterintuitive to some degree. Sprinting IS sprinting. Going and jogging 100m in 25 seconds will not help you get faster in the 100m at all. It almost seems as if their is no such thing as submax sprinting but it is an explosive activity. However, most of dynamic movement involves both force production and reactivity - take a little off the first part and you can still do an excellent job at training the second component. My favorite example of this is shown in these two videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bX5NhSXhtKI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=erZsAP0vljI
Bolt runs a 9.9 and 10.1. Almost equal wind-speed. One involves straining to produce force for 100m meters while the other relies on 3-5 second initial burst and an ability to ride out momentum with excellent reactivity to coast to a 10.1. The first is 100x harder to recover from. The second could be done for reps in training easily.
If you can approach bounding like this you can handle a lot of volume. When I do 1-step single leg bounds off my left-foot I can make it past 18 yards on my PR attempt. However, if I am doing them as part of a program like the one I wrote for acole I will take a moderate intensity first step off my left foot and purposefully land on or before the 3 yard marker and I will make sure I get past 15 yards strain free. Is this impressive? Not especially. It's 9 feet less than a PR attempt... But it accomplishes one of the most important elements of bounding (the bounds are progressively longer). Some days making it past fifteen yards is ridiculously easy... some days not so much. One the days when it's not that easy I would probably collapse my landings if I tried to go farther; thus 15+ yards accomplished with progressive lengthening is a distance for me that sufficient to provide a training effect while also allowing me to recover between workouts... When you train like this things eventually start to feel really easy. At some point you almost accidentally start hitting 16 or 17 yards and at that point you can move up your training standard...
Long story short you can make a lot of gains training in a zone below ME, we think of progressive increases coming from increasing (a) load/power or (b) volume but we forget that there are subtle changes that indicate belie your gains. You might bench press 100 kilos for 3 reps of 5. You could try to add weight weekly and get up to (a) 110 kilos for 3x5 or you could try to add volume and reach (b) 100x3x8 after some amount of time. Or you could just continue to do 100x3x5 and after some amount of time your body will learn to turn on fewer motor units and it will get easier (c) and you can then add weight/volume with very little struggle... Will the gains come faster with (a) or (b) vs (c)? Probably. Especially if you stay at a certain weight/rep scheme for too long. But which will be easier to recover from? Which will allow you to become best technically at the movement (maybe not as important for bench but vital for bounding), which will allow you to include a lot of other work in your program? IMO it's C. This is why I think the best structure to a program is accomplished by first getting the athlete to have decent fitness/work-capacity. Then most of the exercises are performed submax (again not easy just closer to 95% intensity than 105%) with the exception of a specific goal. In the case of LBSS and acole that is ME running vertical jumps.
It takes a cerebral athlete or an observant coach to figure out that the athlete is improving rather than stagnating despite non-obvious measures - when Vag was doing GPP sometimes the only improvement is "feeling it". If you can recognize that and learn to improve across a range of movement you will become the best athlete you can be...
Yep, I'm totally on board with all of that. Eccentric strengthening is one of the few (if only) things that seems to have good evidence with regard to fixing and preventing tendinopathies. I think I sorted out my achilles tendinopathy through rest and weighted eccentric calf drops/holds. I really like the prehab stuff in the ADE workout - I was just hesitant about weighted jumps everyday. But as you say, doing the prehab should help accommodate the volume, and also to get out of the mindset that every jump has to be as high as possible.
I must say it is nice to be able to question a program and get a considered reasonable response! My old coach was good with program design for the most part, but he was very much 'my way or the highway'. Didn't like having to explain it to his athletes, would rather they just obey and get on with it. That can be good but sometimes it cuts out important athlete feedback.
A) OK, so I would do it with the gym session and on rest days (of which there'll be two). Not on track days I'm guessing.
B) I've ordered a ~12lb vest that I know should be comfortable (see above).
C) Got it.
D) OK, I think my gym has the same bands as that in the stuff drawer so that's helpful.
E) Err...I just realised my gym doesn't have a decline bench! I missed the decline aspect when I first read it. Could I do a hanging version from the chin up bar? Would be pretty similar.
F) OK, that would be about 5+kgs or so I'm guessing, will test when I get into the sheds.
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A) The ADE should be performed as much as possible. If you can roll it into a warmup for your jumping workout that is fine. Besides that it should be performed at night after the workout. It isn't designed to be skipped on track days (you could skip the jumps AND/OR modulate the intensity of the strength work but the goal is to complete it. If the reps/sets I gave look like intense training modulate it to more of an activation level for yourself. Here is an example of how you could do that (eg understand the spirit of the workout).
1) Slant Board Single Leg Pistol Squat to 90 2x15
- why? Patella health, quad balance. Too hard? Perform just eccentrics focusing on keeping knee/foot heel alignment and feeling a stretch in front of quad.
2) Prone Leg Raise 2x10
3) Prone Glute Kickback 2x10
- Isolate hip extension and stretch hip flexors. You can use band resistance or weight - or no load. Focus on the stretch back and firing your glute and keeping your back/alignment straight.
4) Slant Board Calf Drop/Raise (bent and straight leg) 2x20
- again think of this more of an achilles/calf stretch.
5) High Box Bulgarian Modified Squat with Hip Hyperextension
- This is vital. Here the toe of your shoe is on a high box behind you. Not the front of foot just the toe. You dip moderately and then rise up so other foot is on tip toe and push out the hip and flex glutes. You should feel a very very strong stretch across the hip. Contrast how you feel after this exercise vs squats. Doing squats allows most to feel a lightness across the knee (unracking and stepping out the lack of weight is noticed across knee) this is designed to teach you how it feels to have that same feeling across the hips.
6) Abdominal Lying Leg Raises 2x20 @ 10lbs / Side Plank for time
- Drop the weight.
7) Weighted Standing Vertical Jumps 2-3 x 5 (for this and all other 'weighted' exercises below: what weight for vest?)
Weighted Single Leg Standing Vertical 2x5
9) Weighted 1 Step Vertical Jump (both plants) 2x5
10) Walking vertical jump (both plants) 2x3
- All of these are designed to get you accustomed to loaded jumping (with vest). These are not ME. Make goals and hit them. For these it might be 30'', 20'', 32'', 33''. Maybe less. They will get easier with time and this will accelerate the hypergravity effect.
BTW about the vest. For jumping days the vest can be taken off for ME jumps (or left on for the first couple weeks and then taken off for ME jumps). The only time the vest should never be work is single leg bounding. IMO I would warm up on track with vest and remove it for duration of track work. Keep it on for other work.Quote
In terms of schedule....given I'm playing bball Mon for at least the next 7 games...I guess it would be something like:
MON - ADE minus jumps then bball
TUES - ADE then Weights #1
WED - Track #1
THURS - ADE+Weights#2
FRI - Track#2
SAT - ADE minus weighted jumps, then jumps
SUN - ADE
All that plus the hypergravity element. To be completely honest, I don't think I can do that. I probably would have to modify it to get around bball for the short-term. Maybe alternate the two track sessions weekly and have Friday just ADE or off completely? I must admit I do share Raptor's and Leonel's reasonable concerns that the overall program volume might be excessively high, especially if the daily prehab stuff also calls for at least 36 weighted jumps. I have done similar high volume work in the past two years (training 5/6 days per week) but with not as many jumps (not that it did much for me anyway)...and it was right on my limit. I'll hear what you and others think, maybe I'm being too conservative...
Also, lastly, how many consecutive weeks would you run this block before testing or progressing?
I would keep this up with small modifications till you come to the states.
OK, will do. Thanks for all that, I'll do my best as you've put in a lot of effort for me. I don't have access to a slant board but I could get my dad to whip up one - he loves that stuff. I'll just do them with heel elevation until I can get it. For the first week I will film as much as possible to get your feedback. Tbh I'm slightly regretting committing to this basketball comp....would rather just be able to do the program without the extra stress. But I need to stay in touch with a competition if I ever want to dunk in-game....
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Looking forward to starting now. I have seven weeks before I head to the USA for conference/lab visits as part of my PhD and I'm hopefully gonna meet up with T0ddday in LA while I'm there for the first 3-4 days. That'll be awesome! BTW LBSS, I'm going through DC and although I'm really happy for your new job of course I was kind of hoping to meet up to throw you some lobs! Would have been fun.