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Messages - adarqui

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22516
All conclusions of studies will be listed in this original post (TABLE OF SUMMARIES) for quick reference.


Post any study regarding MUDR / Rate coding on strength, explosiveness, and performance.



1. Motor-unit discharge rates in maximal voluntary contractions of three human muscles

Quote
An argument is presented that suggests that, in response to voluntary effort, the range of discharge rates of each motor-unit pool is limited to those only just sufficient to produce maximum force in each motor unit.


2. Maximal motor unit discharge rates in the quadriceps muscles of older weight lifters.

Quote
Results: As expected, knee extension strength in the trained weight lifters (367.0 +/- 72.0 N) was significantly greater than that in the control subjects (299.9 +/- 35.9 N;P < 0.05). Motor unit discharge rates were similar in the two subject groups at the 50% MVC force level (P > 0.05), but maximal (100% MVC) motor unit discharge rate in the weight lifters (23.8 +/- 7.71 pps) was significantly greater than that in the age-matched controls (19.1 +/- 6.29 pps;P < 0.05).




3. Adaptations in maximal motor unit discharge rate to strength training in young and older adults

Quote
In response to resistance training, maximal voluntary force increased 25% in young and 33% in older subjects (P < 0.001). Maximal MUDR increased significantly (11% young, 23% older) on day 2 [F(3,36) = 2.58, P < 0.05], but in older subjects returned to baseline levels thereafter.



4. Quadriceps muscle strength, contractile properties, and motor unit firing rates in young and old men

Quote



5. Fatigue of submaximal static contractions.

Quote
The single unit EMG recordings suggest that, in sustained and repeated submaximal contractions, muscle contractile failure is compensated by recruitment of additional motor units rather than by rate coding of those already active. During intermittent contractions large increases in the surface EMG were associated with only modest increases in firing rates. In sustained contractions when the EMG was held constant the discharge rates declined in parallel with the force. In constant force contractions involving about 35% muscle contractile failure no changes in discharge rates were seen despite substantial increases in EMG.

22517
Introduce Yourself / Re: Nice one
« on: June 04, 2009, 05:08:41 pm »
Nice site guys. It's good to see RJ's article in here -easy to find. Also, just finished reading Andrew's articles on high frequency training and stim. Very interesting. Wouldn't mind trying it out once 100% healthy again.

hey man!!!


22518
Article & Video Discussion / Re: ADARQUI's Instant RFD Series
« on: June 04, 2009, 04:25:53 pm »
Research I have seen has suggested non-fatigue inducing compound movements near 90% 1RM to produce a short term potentiation effect vs. you & kellyb's recommendation of a high intensity set + full recovery wait time. Have you attempted to correlate the difference in power output between your version and a shorter more 'conventional' potentiation method?

sup man...

nope, i've never attempted to correlate it. mostly because with MOST people i've trained, I don't use squat as a short term potentiator. With some of the pro guys I've trained, and a few advanced college/h.s. kids, i've used the short term stim protocols, but I've never tried to correlate anything.

most short term potentiation techniques won't allow you to perform running jumps/sprints properly, and thats what im looking to stim... so using heavy lifting to stim the jumps/sprints a few days later is very effective.


EDIT:

i would say that for most people, the delayed effect will be much more powerful. most people cannot handle short term stim from 90+% 1RM lifts.

peace

22519
Introduce Yourself / Re: I'm Adam.
« on: June 04, 2009, 04:13:26 pm »
hey.

22520
Progress Journals & Experimental Routines / Re: ADARQ's journal
« on: June 04, 2009, 03:43:44 pm »
6/4/2009

- 45 minutes basketball dribbling : explosive (alot of backward to forward transitions, these hit the ankles/hips so hard)

- submax jump barbell ankle hop: 45 lb. bar @ 100 reps

- submax jump STIFF LEG ANKLE DORSIFLEXED barbell hop: 45 lb. bar @ 100 reps

- submax jump barbell ankle hop: 45 lb. bar @ 100 reps

- submax jump STIFF LEG ANKLE DORSIFLEXED barbell hop: 45 lb. bar @ 100 reps

- near-max jump barbell ankle hop: 45 lb. bar @ 25 reps

- submax jump STIFF LEG ANKLE DORSIFLEXED barbell hop: 45 lb. bar @ 100 reps


the stiff leg variation absolutely killed my glutes... so much fatigue i could barely make it to 100... the submax jump variation was easier, got higher, so more rest between reps.

I plan on doing hops in deeper ranges of motion, for example, alternating barbell lunge hops, squat ankle hops.

I'll probably train again saturday, monday, and then lift hard on wednesday.. no idea though.

my rest days will just be light warmups/activation/cooldowns...

peace

22521
Progress Journals & Experimental Routines / Re: ADARQ's journal
« on: June 04, 2009, 03:39:43 pm »
ok so my new journey began today. my one week deload turned in to a 4 day deload. what can i say, resting is boring...

i figure i'm always talking about the ankles, so it's time to put up or shut up. I will attempt to drastically improve my ankle strength/stiffness. I will do at most 1 squat session a week to maintain my hip strength.

I have no routine as of yet, but I have something in mind... so I won't list what I plan on doing yet, I will just try it and see if it falls into place.

peace

22522
News, Announcements, & Suggestions / Calculator's page
« on: June 04, 2009, 01:12:13 am »

22523
Article & Video Discussion / Re: Rj's Reactive Series
« on: June 03, 2009, 10:00:58 pm »
Thanks for the answers.  I'll try incorporating RDL and bench yielding isos into my weights program.

this one kid i was training, russel, made crazy progress on bench in 2 months from the pause benching.

3 sets of max rep, with 5 second pause at the bottom..

i forget exactly what he started at, but it was either 185 for 3 or 4 on regular bench, and ended with 185 x 15 at some football combine in 2 months.. the pause benching was just so effective it was crazy.

all we did was work pause from 165, progress to 185, and then keep grinding away at 185-pause-bench to make big progress..

peace man

22524
Article & Video Discussion / Re: Another Interview
« on: June 03, 2009, 08:21:13 pm »
im reading this interview and cant help but wonder how two strength coaches could possibly meet each other & be into WGF/inno style training? you introduced him into it?

thats like hitting the lottery...

ya, crossfit for performance is nuts..

nice interview!

;)

22525
Article & Video Discussion / Re: Rj's Reactive Series
« on: June 03, 2009, 07:44:04 pm »
I have a question about the isometric strength involved in sprinting.  My coach told me before that isometrics were useless because they only increased strength within about 15 degrees of the joint angles at which they were performed.  If I do yielding isometrics with a pause at the bottom of an RDL then how would it help my isometric strength when my leg touches down during running?

Also, if I do incorporate yielding isometric exercises, are they best done at the beginning or end of my weights session?

rj has the studies, he'll give you a better answer..

it's 15-30 degrees, and that mostly applies to overcoming isometrics if I am not mistaken.. performing yielding isos nearest the weakest joint angle will strengthen the entire ROM. A yielding iso is basically a series of eccentric contractions, so strengthening the muscle in this lengthened position is much different than an overcoming iso..

think about it in terms of deep squatting or bench pressing.. a very effective tool to strengthen squat & bench is pause squats and pause bench. if you can increase the amount of force at the bottom, then the natural joint angle-strength curve will kick in.

i've personally implemented pause bench very successful on the few occasions i've used it... pausing at the bottom for 5 seconds & blasting up..

imagine you could only hold a deep lunge iso with 185 for 7 seconds... now imagine you can hold 285 for 7 seconds... there will be some pretty extreme transfer over to other movements that use that musculature.

well, if you went max effort on the yielding isos, then of course do them as the main section of your workout.. if you are only doing them as assistance, do them towards the end.

peace

22526
I would have to agree that for conditioining, the 8 min rule is very effective when you have more than 2 exercises. 

This brings up another issue. If we look to optimize CNS recovery and the potentiation affects of depth drops, say in conjuction with a top speed workout, then we are looking at potentially 16mins before hitting depth jumps for a second time. Optimal for potentiation, maybe, but I dont think it's all that practical from a time standpoint; especially in a team environment. I think a 16 min setup may work very well just prior to a championship competition.

That being said, depth jumps also serve as a tool to learn how to manipulate force. If force manipulation and movement efficiency are the goal, then waiting for the full potentiation effects of the depth jumps may not be neccasary. I'm not up on the details, but I would think that the full potentiation effects could be manipulated by changing the variables, like drop height or as in with AMT, the acceleration. If the height of the drop is sub optimal in order to ingrain the movement patterns, then I think you gain some potentiation with also the learning aspect.

And now I forgot where I was going with this.....more to come later, I hope.

i'd think it would be better to stack the depth drops together, and then perform the sprinting.

the problem is that you are going to have so much time in between sprinting, and to achieve multiple sprints in one session, you could easily get stale.

i'd think something like this would work better;
depth drop set
rest
depth drop set
rest
sprint
rest
sprint

if the drops are indeed being utilized as a force absorption tool, and not a stim tool, then ya there is no reason to rest the full amount.

peace

22527
Introduce Yourself / Re: 'Sup everyone
« on: June 03, 2009, 05:52:46 pm »
hey mang! welcome..

22529
Article & Video Discussion / Re: Another Interview
« on: June 03, 2009, 03:34:50 pm »
going to read it in a little bit (and will give feedback when i do), but it is completely acceptable to advertise an interview, article, or informative video from any site in this subforum.

i would like this section of the forum to discuss off-site and on-site material.

so don't apologize ;)

peace man

22530
Actually I find picking a sample of five exercises which must fulfill the needs of all sports not "fairly simple" but I'll give it a try.

- Front Squat: Judging from my experience it is the exercise with most carry over to a broad variety of athletic movements. I also prefer it to other leg exercises like deadlift variations or the squat due to the fact that it goes much easier with the lower back and CNS.
- Leg Curls or GHR: For optimal developement of the legs direct work for the short head of the biceps femoris is inevitable.
- Ab and Back circuit: I regard this as one exercise, since picking only one exercise for the core wouldn't be very beneficial. Just throw in some crunch variation, russian twists, back raise, side raise, etc and perform them in a circuit fashion.
- Chin Ups: Probably my favorite upper body exercise. It's a great general strength exercise which involves many muscle groups. I've seen many people who have built beasty backs with chin ups being their only back exercise.
- Overhead Press: My second favorite upper body exercise with great carryover to many sports.



i personally have found front squat to be more effective than back squat in my own training.. only problem is, every time i start front squatting i get this problem in my upper spine.. something gets tweaked, it effects my breathing and it's just annoying.

dno just thought i'd share... but i'd be using front squat primarily if it didn't aggravate that issue.

peace

maybe you need to work on t-mobility

top 5 exercises:
Squat
Lunge
GHR
RDL
Push Up
Pull Up

I know it's 6 but...

The way i see it:

Most every other exercise is a variation of these core lifts.  Think about say a kettlebell  swing or prime time.  They are essentially the same movement pattern as an RDL.  So you master proper activation through the RDL, then transfer the skill to more rapid fire movements.  The goal of each is the same, get the glute to extend your hip.  If you cant do that in a slow movement like an RDL you won't be able to get the glute to fire during a prime time. 

It's kinda like the WGF Skill, strength, endurance, power progression. 

Squats eventually turn into REA squats, ADA squat, RA Squat (depth jump).  But you master the movement first.  Same with lunges.

So then the progression looks kinda like

iso, iso mio, pim, fda, ada, rea, ra, rfi/rate work

very nice post..

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