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Messages - adarqui

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22441
Progress Journals & Experimental Routines / Re: ADARQ's journal
« on: June 08, 2009, 02:59:53 pm »
so my training is not going to have any heavy barbell lifts.. just bw/dumbell stuff.. so my dunking might get worse, or better.. im assuming better, bekoz im basically doing all impulse/explosive training.

anyway, after a week of doing it, my jumping coordination felt all off.. i just felt weird.. i might be having squat withdrawl though..

i busted out the camcorder after 15 dribbling up dunk attempts.. so i was somewhat fatigued.. ~36 " or so on this dunk.. you can see all the damn sweat on me.. anyway, jumped pretty good on my dribble ups, just slammed them all in and every one flew out.. whatever i'll keep practicing

going to put my vids on vimeo koz i dont wanna just put a bunch of b.s. on my youtube.... SCRATCH THAT -> VIMEO SUCKS.. just made a adarquimiscfootage youtube hah

<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0DeoG4oIls" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0DeoG4oIls</a>


6/8/2009

- 15 dribble up dunk attempts
- then 3 self lob dunk attempts

- here's a self lob pic:


22442
Peer Reviewed Studies Discussion / Re: Muscle Architecture
« on: June 08, 2009, 02:37:17 pm »
awesome.. great studies

these studies really apply to what I am currently doing from jun-aug... so it should be very interesting to see how all of this will apply.

peace & thanks man good stuff.

22443
Peer Reviewed Studies Discussion / Re: EMS
« on: June 08, 2009, 10:23:48 am »
thank you very much my friend... putting it in the OP now ;)

I really need to get an EMS when i start making some money again... thats one thing I would love to experiment with..

peace

22445
Introduce Yourself / Re: Hey
« on: June 08, 2009, 01:34:15 am »
i will do that one day.. i could just cp my emoticons over once a week for fun.. then cp the originals back.

hah ;)

22446
Introduce Yourself / Re: Hey
« on: June 08, 2009, 01:28:03 am »
My only goal in life is to dunk.

Not to score?  ;D

I can get that anytime. Not dunking though. Lol.


On a side note, why the hell is there a kiss smiley thing haha. Hey adarqui,  :-*    ;)

nice.. i should make all of the emoticons pictures of my phase doing the emoticon........................

would be kind of epic.

22447
Progress Journals & Experimental Routines / Re: ADARQ's journal
« on: June 07, 2009, 11:42:42 pm »
Respect. You are your own guinea pig/ lab rat.  ;D

I would be interested in the results from this. I need to work on lower leg strength, stiffness etc too. Since it would not involve much bending of the knees, I should be able to start some training right away.

hehe.. too often am I my own guinea pig ;)



6/7/2009

hamstrings/adductors/glutes are ridiculously sore..

hope i feel good by tmw morning.. doing some dunks, then doing my workout project with eddie at night..

peace

22448
bench press and coordination tasks somehow stayed the same though..

"Decrements in performance during SUSOPS are primarily restricted to tasks that recruit muscles that are over-utilized without adequate recovery.".. so maybe they didn't fatigue their chest/tricep muscles too much, and bench didn't go down.

you would think that one would obviously go down with how much lean mass/fat mass/sleep deprivation they lost.


if bench didnt go down and they lost all that mass, they just increased relative strength bigtime ;)

peace

22449
Physical performance responses during 72 h of military operational stress.

APPLIED SCIENCES
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 34(11):1814-1822, November 2002.
NINDL, BRADLEY C.; LEONE, CARA D.; J. THARION, WILLIAM; JOHNSON, RICHARD F.; W. CASTELLANI, JOHN; PATTON, JOHN F.; MONTAIN, SCOTT J.

Abstract:
NINDL, B. C., C. D. LEONE, W. THARION, R. F. JOHNSON, J. CASTELLANI, J. F. PATTON, and S. J. MONTAIN. Physical performance responses during 72 h of military operational stress. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 34, No. 11, pp. 1814-1822, 2002.

Purpose: To characterize the impact of prolonged work, underfeeding, and sleep deprivation (i.e., sustained operations; SUSOPS) on physical and occupational related performance during military operational stress.

Methods: Ten male soldiers were tested on days 1 (D1), 3 (D3), and 4 (D4) of a control and an experimental week that included prolonged physical work (total daily energy expenditure ~4500 kcal[middle dot]d-1), underfeeding (~1600 kcal[middle dot]d-1), and sleep deprivation (~2 h[middle dot]d-1). Body composition was measured with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Ballistic power was assessed by 30 repetitive squat jumps and bench-press throws. Military-relevant occupational performance was evaluated with a 10-min box lift, obstacle course, grenade throw, rifle marksmanship, and a 25-min wall-build task.

Results: Fat-free mass (-2.3%) and fat mass (-7.3%) declined (P <= 0.05) during SUSOPS. Squat-jump mean power (-9%) and total work (-15%) declined (P <= 0.05) during SUSOPS. Bench-press power output, grenade throw, and marksmanship for pop-up targets were not affected. Obstacle course and box-lift performances were lower (P <= 0.05) on D3 but showed some recovery on D4. Wall building was ~25% lower (P <= 0.05) during SUSOPS.

Conclusion: Decrements in performance during SUSOPS are primarily restricted to tasks that recruit muscles that are over-utilized without adequate recovery. General military skill tasks and occupational physical performance tasks are fairly well maintained.

22450
nah, those studies are just showing you that reaction time/performance etc is not as effected by sleep deprivation as we might think.. and when you factor caffiene into the equation, performance level can be near optimal.

as for #7, it's saying that taking a nap could decrease the effect of only having 4 hours sleep.

it's never good to not sleep at all when you have a performance test/event the day after... but, if you are somehow unable to sleep, just have the confidence that a shitload of caffeine will help you perform at near optimal levels ;)


edit: i mean how many times have you been so excited about the next day, that your sleep suffers? it's great to know that you can still perform... it happens to me every time I have something big planned the next day, like trying to for some PR dunks.. once I started telling myself "it doesn't matter if i sleep or not, i'll still jump good", it got out of my head... and studies like this have only help me sleep better because I stop worrying about it ;) alot of these studies are from my huge notes file hehe..

peace

22451
Crazy Weird Analysis & Stuff :) / Re: *Athlete Analysis* Golden Child
« on: June 07, 2009, 03:59:31 pm »
he bends at the back much more than you also, but quickly "straightens up"

id say that + the big lead in step are the major differences between his your "tehnical" part of plant

he looks waaay more explosive and has a visually noticeable lower gct :p

ya i mentioned the back thing as "chest forward"... could be activating his hamstrings more or allowing him to really load those ankles..

his gct is only slightly less than mine.. which is still very significant..

peace

22452
Effects of Exercise, Bedrest and Napping on Performance Decrement During 40 Hours

Young male Naval volunteers were denied normal noclurnal sleep and maintained on a 60-min lreatment-160-min testing schedule during 40 consecutive hrs. Ten subjects bicycled, 20 subjects controlled EEG activity during bedrest, and 10 subjects napped. Eight measures of addition, auditory vigilance, mood, and oral temperature were obtained. The Bedrest group showed significant impairment on all eight measures, and thus, gave no support to lite forced-rest theory of sleep function. The Exercise group was worse than the Nap and Bedrest groups for all measures. In spite of fragmented, reduced sleep (about 3.7 hrs per 24 hrs), the Nap group had no impairment on six of the measures. The results suggest that exercise increases the impairment due to sleep loss, and naps reduce or remove this impairment. Bedrest is not a substitute for sleep.






Sleep-dependent learning: a nap is as good as a night

The learning of perceptual skills has been shown in some cases to depend on the plasticity of the visual cortex1 and to require post-training nocturnal sleep2. We now report that sleep-dependent learning of a texture discrimination task can be accomplished in humans by brief (60? 90 min) naps containing both slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. This nap-dependent learning closely resembled that previously reported for an 8-h night of sleep in terms of magnitude, sleep-stage dependency and retinotopic specificity, and it was additive to subsequent sleep-dependent improvement, such that performance over 24 h showed as much learning as is normally seen after twice that length of time. Thus, from the perspective of behavioral improvement, a nap is as good as a night of sleep for learning on this perceptual task.




Impact of Ramadan on physical performance in professional soccer players

ABSTRACT

Objective: Ramadan is a period of daylight abstention from liquid or solid nutrients. As sports continue to be scheduled, an understanding of the effects of Ramadan on Muslim athletes is warranted.

Design: Two Algerian professional soccer teams (55 men) were studied. Field tests of physical and soccer performance were collected before, at the end and 2 weeks after Ramadan in 2004. Players were queried on sleeping habits and personal perception of training and match performance.

Setting: Field setting at club training ground.

Main outcome measures: Performance on fitness and skill tests.

Results: Performance declined significantly (p<0.05) for speed, agility, dribbling speed and endurance, and most stayed low after the conclusion of Ramadan. Nearly 70% of the players thought that their training and performance were adversely affected during the fast.

Conclusions: The phase shift of food intake and disruption of sleep patterns affect actual and perceived physical performance. Islamic athletes need to explore strategies that will maximise performance during Ramadan.

22453
Fatigue, Vertical Leg Stiffness, and Stiffness Control Strategies in Males and Females

 Context: Fatigue appears to influence musculoskeletal injury rates during athletic activities, but whether males and females respond differently to fatigue is unknown.
Objective: To determine the influence of fatigue on vertical leg stiffness (K VERT) and muscle activation and joint movement strategies and whether healthy males and females respond similarly to fatigue.
Design: Repeated-measures design with all data collected during a single laboratory session.
Setting: Laboratory.
Patients or Other Participants: Physically active males (n = 11) and females (n = 10).
Intervention(s): Subjects performed hopping protocols at 2 frequencies before and after fatigue, which was induced by repeated squatting at submaximal loads.
Main Outcome Measure(s): We measured K VERT with a forceplate and peak muscle activity of the quadriceps, hamstrings, gastrocnemius, soleus, and anterior tibialis muscles with surface electromyography. Sagittal-plane kinematics at the knee and ankle were recorded with an electrogoniometer.
Results: After fatigue, K VERT was unchanged for all subjects. However, both males and females demonstrated reduced peak hamstrings ( P = .002) and anterior tibialis ( P = .001) activation, coupled with increased gastrocnemius ( P = .005) and soleus ( P = .001) peak activity, as well as increased quadriceps-hamstrings ( P = .005) and gastrocnemius/soleus-anterior tibialis coactivation ratios ( P = .03) after fatigue. Overall, females demonstrated greater quadriceps-hamstrings coactivation ratios than males, regardless of the fatigue condition ( P = .026). Only females showed increased knee flexion at initial contact after fatigue during hopping ( P = .03).
Conclusions: Although K VERT was unaffected, the peak muscle activation and joint movement strategies used to modulate K VERT were affected after fatigue. Once fatigued, both males and females used an ankle-dominant strategy, with greater reliance on the ankle musculature and less on the knee musculature. Also, once fatigued, all subjects used an antagonist inhibition strategy by minimizing antagonist coactivation. Overall, females used a more quadriceps-dominant strategy than males, showing greater quadriceps activity and a larger quadriceps-hamstrings coactivation ratio. Changes in muscle activation and coactivation ratios because of fatigue and sex are suggested to alter knee joint stability and increase anterior cruciate ligament injury risk.







Motor programming during practice conditions high and low in contextual interference.

Random practice has been reported to demand greater time for movement preparation during acquisition than blocked practice. The present study revealed that this could be attributed to a more complete engagement of the motor programming process during random practice. This cost, however, was localized to the motor programming subprocess that S. T. Klapp (1995) associated with organizing the internal structure of a movement chunk rather than an alternative subprocess responsible for organizing movement chunks into the correct serial order. The more thorough employment of motor programming during acquisition by random practice participants resulted in a more efficient use of this planning operation during retention, as well as more accurate movement reproduction. These data support the claim that practice conditions high in contextual interference support improvements in both movement preparation and memory strength. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved)





Effect of sex hormones on neuromuscular control patterns during landing

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of sex hormones across menstrual cycle phases on lower extremity neuromuscular control patterns during the landing phase of a drop jump. A repeated-measures design was utilized to examine sex hormone effects in 26 recreationally active eumenorrheic women. Varus/valgus knee angle and EMG activity from six lower extremity muscles were recorded during three drop jumps from a 50cm platform in each phase of the menstrual cycle. Blood assays verified sex hormone levels and cycle phase. The semitendinosus muscle exhibited onset delays (p?0.006) relative to ground contact during the luteal phase, and demonstrated a significant (p?0.05) difference between early and late follicular phases. Muscle timing differences between the gluteus maximus and semitendinosus were decreased (p?0.05) in the luteal compared to early follicular phases. These results suggest a different co-contractive behavior between the gluteus maximus and semitendinosus, signifying a shift in neuromuscular control patterns. It appears that female recreational athletes utilize a different neuromuscular control pattern for performing a drop jump sequence when estrogen levels are high (luteal phase) compared to when they are low (early follicular phase).

22454
Peer Reviewed Studies Discussion / Re: Vertical Jump
« on: June 07, 2009, 02:46:39 am »

22455
Peer Reviewed Studies Discussion / Vertical Jump
« on: June 07, 2009, 02:45:04 am »
Of course there could be a million studies in here.. There are some other VJ studies in the other topics, but regardless, any study related to vertical jump can be put in here.



1. The influence of squat depth on maximal vertical jump performance

Quote
Because jumping from a deep squat is rarely practised, it is unlikely that these jumps were optimally coordinated by the participants. Differences in experimental vertical ground reaction force patterns also suggest that jumps from a deep squat are not optimally coordinated. These results suggest there is the potential for athletes to increase jump performance by exploiting a greater range of motion.




2. Effects of ballistic training on preseason preparation of elite volleyball players.

Quote
The treatment group produced a significant increase in both SJR (STANDING JUMP) and AJR (APPROACH JUMP) of 5.9 +/- 3.1% and 6.3 +/- 5.1%, respectively. These increases were significantly greater than the pre- to postchanges produced by the control group, which were not significant for either jump. Analysis of the data from the various other jump tests suggested increased overall force output during jumping, and in particular increased rate of force development were the main contributors to the increased jump height.

Conclusions: These results lend support to the effectiveness of ballistic resistance training for improving vertical jump performance in elite jump athletes.






3. INFLUENCE OF TRAINING BACKGROUND ON JUMPING HEIGHT

Quote
The power-trained
group jumped significantly higher (p
0.05) than the BB and
PA groups (0.40
0.05, 0.31
0.04, and 0.30
0.05, respec-
tively). The difference in jumping height was not produced by
higher rates of force development (RFD) and shorter center of
mass (CM) displacement. Instead, the PT group had greater CM
excursion (p
0.05) than the other groups. The PT and BB
groups had a high correlation between jumping height and 1RM
test (r
0.93 and r
0.89, p
0.05, respectively). In conclusion,
maximum strength seems to be important for jumping height,
but RFD does not seem relevant to achieve maximum jumping
heights. High RFD jumps should be performed during training
only when sport skills have a time constraint for force applica-
tion

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