I just posted a study in the peer-reviewed studies section. I thought it was very interesting and I think it pertains to training for the vertical jump (even though the study was aimed more at addressing why people who always wear high heels feel pain without them).
This is the study:
http://www.adarq.org/forum/peer-reviewed-studies-discussion/tendon-muscle-joint-stiffness/it's the bottom one in the thread
An article that summarizes it is here:
http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/213/15/i?maxtoshow=&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=high+heels&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT.
The study focuses on women who had worn high heels for 2 years or more. They then studied the calf muscle and achilles tendon to find out the effects of the high heels. They found that the calf muscles are shortened:
"the high heel wearers' muscle fibres were 13% shorter than those of the women who wore flat shoes"
The researches then asked: "by shortening the fibres, the muscles would have to contract more to shorten by the same length, and if this was the case the high heel fans' calf muscles could no longer function optimally and thus would produce less force than the flat shoe wearer's calf muscles. Had the shortened muscle fibres made it more difficult for high heel addicts to walk efficiently?"
They found out that: "The tendon had not lengthened to compensate for the shorter calf muscle. However, the high heel fans' tendons were much thicker and stiffer than the flat shoe wearers'. Narici and his team realised that by thickening and stiffening, the Achilles' tendon compensates for the shortened muscle fibres in the calf muscle, allowing the fashion addicts' calf muscles to function optimally as they walk"
So in conclusion the effect of the elevated heel was on increased tendon stiffness, ultimately there is a down side in that you lose ankle mobility. However, the increased in tendon stiffness is a huge positive. I think it was on kelly baggett's site where I read something that stated that elite jumpers had tendon stiffness greater than the norm. Furthermore, in another study posted here there is more favorable evidence for the advantages of tendon stiffness: "the stiffness of tendon structures has a favorable effect on stretch-shortening cycle exercise, possibly due to adequate storage and recoil of elastic energy."
So by wearing elevated training shoes, wouldn't we be eliciting somewhat these favorable adaptations (increased tendon stiffness). Then with a proper stretching routine you could probably maintain ankle mobility and calf flexibility and get the best of both worlds--you'd have the added stiffness of the tendon as well as the increased range for the calf to contract over.