Just moving this into the performance training section.
Pay no attention to the pure-dedication.com logos, it's adarq.org now.
Instant RFD Part II : ISO EXTENSION STIM
By: Andrew Darqui
adarqui@adarq.org
The information in this article is for educational purposes only. I do not advise or encourage anyone to attempt to apply the information in this article. Do so at your own risk.
In this small article I will demonstrate an effective method of stimulating instant performance results that last several minutes, yet also provide an effective training stimulus for the erector spinae, glutes, abs, hamstrings and calfs.
Before I go on, it would not be fair to explain any of this without pointing you towards one of the best sources of information I have ever read: “ SUPERMETHODS OF SPECIAL PHYSICAL PREPARATION FOR THE HIGH CLASS ATHLETE” By Yuri Verkhoshansky. Most of the information in these series of articles are derived from my own experimentation & implementation of the concepts detailed in SUPERMETHODS. If you would like a comprehensive discussion of shock and stim, refer to SUPERMETHODS. You can find this publication at www.verkhoshansky.com.
1. ISO EXTENSION STIM (IES)
ISO EXTENSION STIM (IES) began as an experiment, to see if I could replicate Verkhoshansky’s use of squat in his stim methods. I wanted something that would keep the knees relatively fresh and highly activatate the plantar flexors (calfs), hamstrings, and glutes. Athlete’s that are not at an advanced level don’t generally experiment with heavy squat singles to stimulate subsequent jumps/weighted jumps etc. Beginner or Intermediate athletes who use heavy squat singles as stim, most often feel drained, achy, and less explosive. For this reason, intense stim methods are only prescribed to advanced athletes who are very experienced in explosive & intense training.
IES works by creating a large amount of tension in the calfs, hamstrings, glutes, and erector spinae. This tension highly activates these muscle groups. Above normal activation in these muscle groups will lead to more powerful lightly loaded movements; such as jumps, sprints, and broad jumps. The one main difference between ISO EXTENSION STIM and SQUAT FOR STIM, is that the later will induce much more CNS fatigue. The amount of weight that can be used in a squat, in addition to the utilization of more muscle mass (quads), creates more CNS fatigue. For advanced athletes with excellent work capacities, this fatigue can be overcome quite easily. For less advanced individuals, this fatigue will negatively impact subsequent performance exercises.
2. WHO CAN USE IES?
Only intermediate to Advanced athletes should use this method. Beginner’s risk injury to the spine or hamstring insertions.
3. WHY USE IES?
This method is used to maximize training sessions in a few ways:
- Increase the probability of obtaining a personal best in a jump or sprint
- Take an athlete out of a state of staleness/fatigue to a state of hightened nervous system excitability/feeling of “freshness”
- Strengthen the posterior chain
- Possibly potentiate greater p-chain activation for a few days
4. HOW TO PERFORM IES?
IES is performed using a 45 degree hyperextension. Feet are to remain pointed into the plate, knees extended, glutes squeeze, and focus on maintaining position. A barbell (or EZ-curl bar in this example) is held by the hands in double overhand grip with shoulder blades retracted. Below this is pictured:
INCORRECT VS CORRECT FOOT POSITION PICTURED BELOW
*WARNING* Make sure to maintain a neutral spine during this lift. DO NOT round your back. *WARNING*
Warmup sets are done using light loads by holding the bar in position for 15-30 seconds. The goal here is just to warmup the musculature for the heavier work sets. At least 3 warmup sets should be done. These warmup sets can be done at the same weight, or they can be progressively heavier warmup sets.
Once the warmup sets have been completed, it is time to begin IES. Since IES is the prolog, you now need to choose an epilog. The epilog can be anything you’re trying to enhance such as running vertical jump, broad jump, 10 yard sprint, and squat. Once you have chosen your epilog exercise, it is time to get to work. Each IES rep should be held for 7 seconds. Using holds for 7 seconds allows us to maximally stress the ATP-PC energy systems. Stressing this energy system ensures we are using enough intensity to stimulate gains in the epilog exercise - since the epilog uses the same energy system.
There are a few ways to program IES:
prolog, rest, epilog, rest, prolog, rest, epilog, rest ...
prolog, rest, prolog, rest, epilog, rest, epilog, rest ...
Here is the original video on IES
5. EXAMPLE USAGE & SESSION
4-07-2008
session 1:
standing vert touch: 122"
running vert touch: 129.5"
iso extension stim for broad jumps, experimenting:
round 1: broad jumps: 89, 90, 91, 93, 92.5, 92.5
round 2: stim: iso extension: 45 lb. @ 1x3, 2min rest before broad jumps
round 2: broad jumps: 94.5, 93.5
round 3: stim: iso extension: 95 lb. @ 1x3, 2min rest before broad jumps
round 3: broad jumps: 95, 95
round 4: stim: iso extension: 115 lb. @ 1x3, 2min rest before broad jumps
round 4: brouad jumps: 97, 96
round 5: stim: iso extension: 135 lb. @ 1x3, 2min rest before broad jumps
round 5: broad jumps: 97, 95
results: 93” to 97"
EXAMPLE BROAD JUMP SESSION
6. REFERENCES
“SUPERMETHODS OF SPECIAL PHYSICAL PREPARATION FOR THE HIGH CLASS ATHLETE”. Yuri Verkhoshansky. SSTM of March 2007. www.verkhoshansky.com